The 1910 London to Manchester air race

In 1910 there was an air race between an Englishman and a French man.

Why?  

It was all because in 1906 the Daily Mail issued a £10,000 challenge. However, it took until 1910 before anyone decided to accept the challenge, when two people did, and an English man and a French man:

• Claude Grahame-White, an Englishman
• Louis Paulhan, a  Frenchman

The race was different.

You see they both left London on different days at the end of April 1910. 

• Claude left first on April 23^rd from London, planning to refuel at Rugby, which he did and then proceeded onwards. Unfortunately, he soon had engine problems which made him land near Litchfield. 

This is where his problems began. Isn’t it tough that these things only happen when you are in trouble, you see while they were repairing the engine, the wind blew the whole plane over!  Planes were exceptionally light in those days. The problem was that there was a further delay as now they had to bring it back to London to be repaired.

• Then on 27^th Louis Paulhan took off for Lichfield.

Once Grahame-White realised that Paulhan had left, he immediately got going again and flew through the night to try to catch him up.  Unfortunately, he was at a disadvantage, his plane was slower!

Paulhan reached Manchester early on 28 April, and won the £10,000. Now this is another interesting point, in those times the aviators were a friendly lot, which meant that they celebrated his victory together at a special luncheon at the Savoy Hotel in London.

The race produced a few firsts:

• first long-distance aero plane race in England,
• the first take-off of a heavier-than-air machine at night,
• the first powered flight into Manchester from outside the city.

An interesting fact is that in April 1950, forty years later, Louis Paulhan made the same journey aboard a British jet fighter, though he wasn’t the pilot this time!

Isn’t History Fun!

10 Questions  to ask on this blog:

1. What was the reason for the 1910 air race between an Englishman and a Frenchman?
2. Who were the two aviators who competed in the 1910 air race?
3. When did Claude Grahame-White depart from London for the air race?
4. What problem did Claude Grahame-White encounter near Litchfield?
5. How did the wind affect Grahame-White’s plane during the race?
6. When did Louis Paulhan take off for Lichfield during the race?
7. What strategy did Grahame-White use to try to catch up with Paulhan?
8. Who won the £10,000 prize for the 1910 air race, and when did they reach Manchester?
9. How did the aviators celebrate the end of the race?
10. What were some of the notable firsts achieved by the 1910 air race?

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